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Gluten guides: ingredients, grains and label claims

Where gluten appears on ingredient lists, which grains contain it, what a gluten-free claim means, and how celiac disease differs from wheat allergy.

Gluten is a group of proteins found in wheat, barley and rye. Wheat is one of the major food allergens that U.S. labels must declare, but barley and rye are not, so gluten can appear under names such as malt or brewer's yeast without a Contains statement.

These guides cover gluten-containing ingredients, grains and lookalikes, oats and cross-contact, and what the FDA gluten-free claim does and does not promise.

Bowl of oats with a scoop and plain packages on a kitchen counter
Oats and gluten

Are Oats Gluten-Free? What Labels Say

Learn how oats can be labeled gluten-free, why cross-contact is common, and what purity-protocol oats mean on U.S. packages.

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Bread, crackers, oats, and flour on a kitchen counter
Gluten basics

Celiac Disease, Gluten Sensitivity and Wheat Allergy

Understand how celiac disease, gluten sensitivity, and wheat allergy differ, and what U.S. labels do and do not declare.

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Seasonings, gravy, deli meat, beer bottle, and vinegar on a kitchen counter
Gluten

Hidden Sources of Gluten in Everyday Foods

Learn where gluten can hide in everyday foods, including soy sauce, malt vinegar, seasonings, soups, meats, and beer.

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Bread, oats, wheat starch, and a magnifying glass on a kitchen counter
Gluten labels

Gluten-Free Label Claims Explained

Understand FDA gluten-free label claims, the 20 ppm limit, wheat-free wording, Contains statements, and certification marks.

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Make food checks easier

Scan an ingredient list for gluten sources with Food Checker, then confirm with the label and the manufacturer.