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Food allergy label basics

How U.S. food labels declare major allergens, what Contains and advisory statements mean, and a routine for reading any package.

Every allergy check starts with the package. In the United States, packaged foods regulated by the FDA must declare the major food allergens either inside the ingredient list or in a separate Contains statement. Advisory wording such as "may contain" is voluntary and is not defined by the same rules.

These guides explain the parts of a label that matter for allergies, the difference between an allergy and an intolerance, and a repeatable routine you can use on any product before you rely on it.

A selection of everyday foods and ingredient labels
Food allergy basics

Food Intolerance vs Food Allergy

Learn the difference between food intolerance and food allergy, with label examples for milk, lactose, wheat, and gluten.

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Shrimp, crab, and lobster arranged on a platter
Shellfish

Shellfish Allergy Label Guide

Learn how a shellfish allergy label works in the U.S., including crustacean shellfish, mollusks, hidden sources, and unclear labels.

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Make food checks easier

Check any ingredient label against your allergy profile with Food Checker, then confirm the details on the package.